Ideal sizing would be 1-4 feet per second, if velocity becomes higher the Reynolds number increases, increasing turbulent flow and performance decreases
Reminder - These gal/min figures are ideal conditions that do not exist without further considerations that the calculator provides and are used to determine velocity for pressure loss calculations.
This formula for pressure loss is based on the Colebrook equation using the Darcy-Weisbach friction coefficient
Average D'Arcy-Weisbach Friction Coefficient for smooth hose, drawn steel tube, aluminum tube with recommended Reynolds numbers:
0.08
Colebrook Equation:
1 / λ1/2 = -2 log [ 2.51 / (Re λ1/2) + (k / dh) / 3.72 ]
where-
λ = D'Arcy-Weisbach friction coefficient
Re = Reynolds Number
k = roughness of duct, pipe or tube surface (m, ft)
dh = hydraulic diameter (m, ft)